Yes, the treatment of TIME or TIMESTAMP differs between one WITH TIME ZONE or WITHOUT TIME ZONE. In this tutorial, you have introduced you to the PostgreSQL timestamp data type and shown you how to use some useful functions for manipulating timestamp values.The differences are covered at the PostgreSQL documentation for date/time types. Note that we pass the timestamp as a string to the timezone() function, PostgreSQL casts it to timestamptz implicitly. It is better to cast a timestamp value to the timestamptz data type explicitly as the following statement: SELECT timezone( 'America/New_York', ' 00:00'::timestamptz) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) To convert 00:00 to America/New_York timezone, you use the timezone() function as follows: SELECT timezone( 'America/New_York', ' 00:00') Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) timezone The current timezone is America/Los_Angeles. SHOW TIMEZONE Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) TimeZone To convert a timestamp to another time zone, you use the timezone(zone, timestamp) function. Wed Jun 22 20:51:12.632420 2016 PDT Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) Convert between timezones SELECT TIMEOFDAY() Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) timeofday To get the time of day in the string format, you use the timeofday() function. Note that both CURRENT_TIMESTAMP and CURRENT_TIME return the current time with the time zone. To get the current time without date, you use CURRENT_TIME: timetz Or you can use the CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) To get the current timestamp you use the NOW() function as follows: SELECT NOW() Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) now To handle timestamp data effectively, PostgreSQL provides some handy functions as follows: Getting the current time Generally, it is a good practice to use the timestamptz datatype to store the timestamp data. The value in the timestamp column does not change, whereas the value in the timestamptz column is adjusted to the new time zone of 'America/New_York'. SET timezone = 'America/New_York' Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) SELECT The query returns the same timestamp values as the inserted values.įinally, change the timezone of the current session to America/New_York and query data again. Timestamp_demo Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) ts | tstz VALUES( ' 19:10:25-07', ' 19:10:25-07') Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql )Īfter that, query data from the timestamp and timestamptz columns. Then, insert a new row into the timstamp_demo table: INSERT INTO timestamp_demo (ts, tstz) (1 row) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) SET timezone = 'America/Los_Angeles' Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql )īy the way, you can see the current time zone using the SHOW TIMEZONE command: SHOW TIMEZONE Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) TimeZone Next, set the time zone of the database server to America/Los_Angeles. ) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) Let’s take a look at an example of using the timestamp and timestamptz to have a better understanding of how PostgreSQL handles them.įirst, create a table that consists of both timestamp the timestamptz columns. PostgreSQL does not store any timezone data with the timestamptz value. It’s important to note that timestamptz value is stored as a UTC value. (2 rows) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) Typname ~ '^timestamp' Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) typname | typlen Notice that both timestamp and timestamptz uses 8 bytes for storing the timestamp values as shown in the following query: SELECT When you query timestamptz from the database, PostgreSQL converts the UTC value back to the time value of the timezone set by the database server, the user, or the current database connection.When you insert a value into a timestamptz column, PostgreSQL converts the timestamptz value into a UTC value and stores the UTC value in the table.PostgreSQL stores the timestamptz in UTC value. The timestamptz datatype is a time zone-aware date and time data type. The timestamptz datatype is the timestamp with the time zone. It means that when you change the timezone of your database server, the timestamp value stored in the database will not change automatically. However, it does not have any time zone data. The timestamp datatype allows you to store both date and time. timestamptz: timestamp with a timezone.timestamp: a timestamp without timezone one.PostgreSQL provides you with two temporal data types for handling timestamp:
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |